On March 29, 2025, Utah became the first U.S. state to ban LGBTQ+ pride flags in public schools and government buildings, with Idaho and Montana following suit in April and May, respectively. Utah’s HB77, effective May 7, fines schools $500 daily for displaying non-approved flags, like the rainbow pride flag, restricting displays to the U.S. flag, state flags, and a few others, such as military or Olympic flags. Idaho’s HB41, signed by Governor Brad Little, applies only to schools, while Montana’s similar law, backed by Governor Greg Gianforte, also targets classrooms. All three states cite “political neutrality” as the rationale, with Utah’s Representative Trevor Lee arguing that pride flags push an agenda.
Critics, including Equality Utah and Boise’s Mayor Lauren McLean, argue the bans erase LGBTQ+ visibility, potentially harming youth mental health. A 2024 Trevor Project study notes 60% of LGBTQ+ youth feel unsafe at school, with flags signaling acceptance. Salt Lake City and Boise countered by adopting pride-inspired city flags, defying state restrictions. Opponents warn of First Amendment lawsuits, citing the Supreme Court’s 1971 Tinker v. Des Moines ruling on student expression. Supporters, backed by a July Rasmussen poll showing 62% favor limiting political symbols in schools, claim the bans ensure impartiality.
The laws highlight tensions between conservative legislatures and progressive cities, with Salt Lake City illuminating buildings in rainbow colors in protest. As similar bills emerge in states like Florida, the debate over free expression versus neutrality intensifies, shaping the cultural landscape for students.
